Electricity and Water Conservation on College and University Campuses in Response to National Competitions among Dormitories: Quantifying Relationships between Behavior, Conservation Strategies and Psychological Metrics.
Identifieur interne : 000135 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000134; suivant : 000136Electricity and Water Conservation on College and University Campuses in Response to National Competitions among Dormitories: Quantifying Relationships between Behavior, Conservation Strategies and Psychological Metrics.
Auteurs : John E. Petersen [États-Unis] ; Cynthia M. Frantz [États-Unis] ; Md Rumi Shammin [États-Unis] ; Tess M. Yanisch [États-Unis] ; Evan Tincknell [États-Unis] ; Noel Myers [États-Unis]Source :
- PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Comportement social (MeSH), Conservation des ressources naturelles (méthodes), Eau (MeSH), Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Motivation (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Navigateur (MeSH), Psychométrie (MeSH), Saisons (MeSH), Universités (MeSH), Électricité (MeSH), États-Unis (MeSH).
- MESH :
- Wicri :
- geographic : États-Unis.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Conservation of Natural Resources (methods), Electricity (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Motivation (MeSH), Psychometrics (MeSH), Seasons (MeSH), Social Behavior (MeSH), Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH), United States (MeSH), Universities (MeSH), Water (MeSH), Web Browser (MeSH), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical : Water.
- geographic : United States.
- methods : Conservation of Natural Resources.
- Adult, Electricity, Female, Humans, Male, Motivation, Psychometrics, Seasons, Social Behavior, Surveys and Questionnaires, Universities, Web Browser, Young Adult.
Abstract
"Campus Conservation Nationals" (CCN) is a recurring, nation-wide electricity and water-use reduction competition among dormitories on college campuses. We conducted a two year empirical study of the competition's effects on resource consumption and the relationship between conservation, use of web technology and various psychological measures. Significant reductions in electricity and water use occurred during the two CCN competitions examined (n = 105,000 and 197,000 participating dorm residents respectively). In 2010, overall reductions during the competition were 4% for electricity and 6% for water. The top 10% of dorms achieved 28% and 36% reductions in electricity and water respectively. Participation was larger in 2012 and reductions were slightly smaller (i.e. 3% electricity). The fact that no seasonal pattern in electricity use was evident during non-competition periods suggests that results are attributable to the competition. Post competition resource use data collected in 2012 indicates that conservation behavior was sustained beyond the competition. Surveys were used to assess psychological and behavioral responses (n = 2,900 and 2,600 in 2010 and 2012 respectively). Electricity reductions were significantly correlated with: web visitation, specific conservation behaviors, awareness of the competition, motivation and sense of empowerment. However, participants were significantly more motivated than empowered. Perceived benefits of conservation were skewed towards global and future concerns while perceived barriers tended to be local. Results also suggest that competitions may be useful for "preaching beyond the choir"-engaging those who might lack prior intrinsic or political motivation. Although college life is distinct, certain conclusions related to competitions, self-efficacy, and motivation and social norms likely extend to other residential settings.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144070
PubMed: 26672599
PubMed Central: PMC4687655
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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We conducted a two year empirical study of the competition's effects on resource consumption and the relationship between conservation, use of web technology and various psychological measures. Significant reductions in electricity and water use occurred during the two CCN competitions examined (n = 105,000 and 197,000 participating dorm residents respectively). In 2010, overall reductions during the competition were 4% for electricity and 6% for water. The top 10% of dorms achieved 28% and 36% reductions in electricity and water respectively. Participation was larger in 2012 and reductions were slightly smaller (i.e. 3% electricity). The fact that no seasonal pattern in electricity use was evident during non-competition periods suggests that results are attributable to the competition. Post competition resource use data collected in 2012 indicates that conservation behavior was sustained beyond the competition. Surveys were used to assess psychological and behavioral responses (n = 2,900 and 2,600 in 2010 and 2012 respectively). Electricity reductions were significantly correlated with: web visitation, specific conservation behaviors, awareness of the competition, motivation and sense of empowerment. However, participants were significantly more motivated than empowered. Perceived benefits of conservation were skewed towards global and future concerns while perceived barriers tended to be local. Results also suggest that competitions may be useful for "preaching beyond the choir"-engaging those who might lack prior intrinsic or political motivation. Although college life is distinct, certain conclusions related to competitions, self-efficacy, and motivation and social norms likely extend to other residential settings.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26672599</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>30</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1932-6203</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>10</Volume><Issue>12</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>PloS one</Title></Journal><ArticleTitle>Electricity and Water Conservation on College and University Campuses in Response to National Competitions among Dormitories: Quantifying Relationships between Behavior, Conservation Strategies and Psychological Metrics.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e0144070</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1371/journal.pone.0144070</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>"Campus Conservation Nationals" (CCN) is a recurring, nation-wide electricity and water-use reduction competition among dormitories on college campuses. We conducted a two year empirical study of the competition's effects on resource consumption and the relationship between conservation, use of web technology and various psychological measures. Significant reductions in electricity and water use occurred during the two CCN competitions examined (n = 105,000 and 197,000 participating dorm residents respectively). In 2010, overall reductions during the competition were 4% for electricity and 6% for water. The top 10% of dorms achieved 28% and 36% reductions in electricity and water respectively. Participation was larger in 2012 and reductions were slightly smaller (i.e. 3% electricity). The fact that no seasonal pattern in electricity use was evident during non-competition periods suggests that results are attributable to the competition. Post competition resource use data collected in 2012 indicates that conservation behavior was sustained beyond the competition. Surveys were used to assess psychological and behavioral responses (n = 2,900 and 2,600 in 2010 and 2012 respectively). Electricity reductions were significantly correlated with: web visitation, specific conservation behaviors, awareness of the competition, motivation and sense of empowerment. However, participants were significantly more motivated than empowered. Perceived benefits of conservation were skewed towards global and future concerns while perceived barriers tended to be local. Results also suggest that competitions may be useful for "preaching beyond the choir"-engaging those who might lack prior intrinsic or political motivation. Although college life is distinct, certain conclusions related to competitions, self-efficacy, and motivation and social norms likely extend to other residential settings.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Petersen</LastName><ForeName>John E</ForeName><Initials>JE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Environmental Studies Program, Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Frantz</LastName><ForeName>Cynthia M</ForeName><Initials>CM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Psychology Department, Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shammin</LastName><ForeName>Md Rumi</ForeName><Initials>MR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Environmental Studies Program, Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yanisch</LastName><ForeName>Tess M</ForeName><Initials>TM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Applied Psychology Department, New York University-Steinhardt, New York, New York, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tincknell</LastName><ForeName>Evan</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Psychology Department, Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Myers</LastName><ForeName>Noel</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Environmental Studies Program, Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><DataBankList CompleteYN="Y"><DataBank><DataBankName>Dryad</DataBankName><AccessionNumberList><AccessionNumber>10.5061/dryad.82NC3</AccessionNumber></AccessionNumberList></DataBank></DataBankList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>16</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>PLoS One</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101285081</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1932-6203</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>059QF0KO0R</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D014867">Water</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003247" MajorTopicYN="Y">Conservation of Natural Resources</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="N">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004560" MajorTopicYN="Y">Electricity</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009042" MajorTopicYN="N">Motivation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011594" MajorTopicYN="N">Psychometrics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012621" MajorTopicYN="N">Seasons</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012919" MajorTopicYN="N">Social Behavior</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011795" MajorTopicYN="N">Surveys and Questionnaires</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014481" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">United States</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014495" MajorTopicYN="Y">Universities</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014867" MajorTopicYN="Y">Water</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D064878" MajorTopicYN="N">Web Browser</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2015</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>21</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2015</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>12</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>18</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>18</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26672599</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0144070</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">PONE-D-15-02650</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC4687655</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2008 Jul;34(7):913-23</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">18550863</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Psychol Rev. 1977 Mar;84(2):191-215</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">847061</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Nov 3;106(44):18452-6</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19858494</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Ohio</li><li>État de New York</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Ohio"><name sortKey="Petersen, John E" sort="Petersen, John E" uniqKey="Petersen J" first="John E" last="Petersen">John E. Petersen</name></region><name sortKey="Frantz, Cynthia M" sort="Frantz, Cynthia M" uniqKey="Frantz C" first="Cynthia M" last="Frantz">Cynthia M. Frantz</name><name sortKey="Myers, Noel" sort="Myers, Noel" uniqKey="Myers N" first="Noel" last="Myers">Noel Myers</name><name sortKey="Shammin, Md Rumi" sort="Shammin, Md Rumi" uniqKey="Shammin M" first="Md Rumi" last="Shammin">Md Rumi Shammin</name><name sortKey="Tincknell, Evan" sort="Tincknell, Evan" uniqKey="Tincknell E" first="Evan" last="Tincknell">Evan Tincknell</name><name sortKey="Yanisch, Tess M" sort="Yanisch, Tess M" uniqKey="Yanisch T" first="Tess M" last="Yanisch">Tess M. Yanisch</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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